Milliken says independent testing supports non-PFAS turnout gear evaluation efforts

Milliken turnout gear testing and reported results

Independent laboratory testing has found no detectable PFAS in samples of Milliken fabrics used in firefighter turnout gear, based on analysis conducted by Forever Analytical.

The company said it engaged the independent laboratory specialising in screening products and environmental samples for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to test fabric samples representing all three layers of turnout gear.

Samples of Milliken Assure (moisture barrier), Milliken Horizon (outer shell) and Milliken Equinox (thermal liner) were tested in December 2025.

Forever Analytical screened the textile samples for total fluorine as an indicator of PFAS and for bromine as an indicator of brominated flame retardants.

Across all samples tested, fluorine levels were below the laboratory’s method detection limit.

Bromine was not detected above the laboratory’s reporting threshold of 100 parts per million in any sample tested.

“We’re talking to department leaders every week, and in recent months we’ve seen an increase in questions about transitioning to non-PFAS materials,” said Marcio Manique, SVP and Managing Director for Milliken’s apparel business.

“While we have full confidence in our internal testing and NFPA certifications, we also know that independent data would give the industry added confidence as departments evaluate newer, non-PFAS materials.”

Report access and company statements on PFAS

Milliken said it will make the reports available to any fire department that requests a review of the findings through its website.

Requests must include ‘Forever Analytical’ in the request for the reports, the company said.

Milliken said it supplied materials for transitions to non-PFAS turnout gear including the San Francisco Fire Department and East Providence Fire Department.

Milliken said it works with every major turnout gear manufacturer and supports departments across the United States.

PFAS have drawn increased attention within the fire service due to reports of their persistence in the environment and potential health impacts.

As of January 2026, 18 states have introduced or adopted legislation addressing the acknowledgement, purchase and use of PFAS in firefighter gear.

Milliken said it removed the use of PFAS in fabrics developed for the fire service industry in 2021 and that its non-PFAS fabrics are available through every major turnout gear manufacturer.