Key developments in international fire fighting at airports

The CTIF Commission “Rescue and Fire Fighting at Airports” convened for their annual meeting from 22nd to 24th May 2023 in Balsthal, Switzerland.

The meeting, chaired by Manfred Sommerer, brought together international experts to discuss critical developments in airport fire safety and rescue operations.

Addressing challenges in fire safety and regulation

The commission discussed various issues, including the implementation of Task and Resource Analysis (TRA) across different airports, the transition to Fluorine-free extinguishing foam, and the complexities of meeting response times, particularly when firefighters also hold other airport roles.

A notable point of discussion was the contrast between national regulations and European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) standards.

EASA updates and new directives

EASA provided insights into recent regulatory changes, highlighting the option for certain aerodromes to assess their adequacy in providing Rescue and Fire Fighting Services (RFFS) using a risk-based approach.

This flexibility allows for reduced RFF categories during periods of non-commercial or specialised operations.

EASA also announced the formation of a group of RFF experts to clarify and unify the interpretation of certain requirements across countries.

Reflecting on the Lima Airport tragedy

The meeting also reflected on the tragic incident at Lima Airport on 18 November 2022, where two airport firefighters lost their lives during a response time test.

While the official investigation report is pending, the commission discussed potential contributing factors and the importance of daily briefings and safety procedures.

Transitioning to fluorine-free firefighting foam

A significant focus was on the ongoing transition to fluorine-free firefighting foam, necessitated by the environmental and health impacts of perfluoroalkylated substances (PFAS).

The challenges of this transition, including technical adjustments to fire vehicles and changes in firefighter training, were discussed, along with the need for sharing experiences among commission participants.

Engaging with industry leaders

The meeting also featured presentations from associated members, including companies like WinTecCon and Rosenbauer.

Discussions centered around fire simulators’ role in training programs, balancing cost benefits with the need for real-life firefighting vehicle experience.

Planning for the future

The next face-to-face meeting is scheduled for 2024 in Norway, with details to be confirmed later.

IFSJ Comment

The 2023 CTIF Commission discussions highlighted the dynamic nature of the field, balancing technological advancements with practical challenges.

The Lima Airport tragedy served as a stark reminder of the risks involved in firefighting operations, underscoring the need for constant vigilance and improvement in safety protocols.

The transition to fluorine-free foam is a significant step towards environmental sustainability, reflecting the sector’s commitment to responsible practices.

This meeting not only addressed immediate concerns but also laid the groundwork for future developments, ensuring safer and more efficient airport operations globally.